Hezbollah. The deal, which followed the first direct talks in decades between Israel and Lebanon on April 14, is meant to enable broader US-Iran negotiations, ​but with Israeli forces maintaining positions deep inside southern Lebanon. Stretching east to west, the deployment line ​on the map runs 5-10 kilometres deep from the border into Lebanese territory, ⁠where Israel has said that it plans to create a so-called buffer zone.

Israeli forces have destroyed Lebanese ​villages in the area, claiming their aim is to protect northern Israeli towns from Hezbollah attacks. It has ​created buffer zones in Syria and in Gaza, where it controls more than half the enclave. “Five divisions, alongside Israeli navy forces, are operating simultaneously south of the forward defence line in southern Lebanon in order to dismantle Hezbollah … infrastructure sites ​and to prevent direct threats to communities in northern Israel,” the military said in a statement accompanying ​the map.

Asked whether people who fled the Israeli strikes would be allowed to return to their homes, the Israeli military ‌declined ⁠to comment. Lebanese civilians have been able to access some of the villages that fall on or beyond the Israeli-set line, but Israeli forces still prevent people from accessing most of those south of the line, a Lebanese security source said. Israeli Defence Minister Israel Katz said on Sunday that homes on the border exploited ​by Hezbollah would be demolished ​and that “any structure threatening ⁠our soldiers and any road suspected of (being planted with) explosives must be immediately destroyed”. Lebanon was dragged into the war on March 2, when Hezbollah opened fire ​in support of Tehran, prompting an Israeli offensive that has killed more than ​2,100 people, ⁠including 177 children, and forced more than 1.2 million to flee, Lebanese authorities say.